Twelve-element countermodels to Wilkie's identity: rigidity, two errata, and the 2026 classification
Abstract
A Gurevič–Burris algebra is a finite algebra satisfying the eleven high school identities in which Wilkie's identity fails; twelve is the smallest size at which one exists, as two independent preprints of August 2026 establish. Only two twelve-element examples have been exhibited: Figure 4 of Burris and Yeats (2005) and the algebra of Hajdari and Niederhauser (2026). We ask how rigid such an algebra is. Our main result is the complete profile of the single-entry perturbations of the exponentiation table of the Hajdari–Niederhauser algebra: of the 1,584 ways to change one of its 144 exponentiation entries to another element of the carrier, exactly eighteen again satisfy all eleven identities, and they occupy exactly nine positions, two values at each. Thirteen of the eighteen are again countermodels; the other five are twelve-element models of the eleven identities in which Wilkie's identity holds everywhere. Transported into the classification of all 8,957,952 twelve-element countermodels of Subercaseaux and Przybocki, the nine positions are exactly the nine cells their exponentiation template leaves free one at a time, and the five perturbations that lose the countermodel are exactly the five single-cell violations of that template's varepsilon-condition. As a corollary, the exponentiation table printed by Hajdari and Niederhauser — which differs in thirteen entries from the model their own solver assignment encodes, and fails two of the eleven identities — is repairable in exactly one way at each of those thirteen cells. We also record what the printed tables and the shipped verification program contain, verify Burris and Yeats' Figure 4 and the thirteen-element countermodel to Gurevič's univariate identity, and locate both twelve-element algebras inside the classification. Every statement is machine-checked.
Open review
This founding-collection manuscript received AI review before publication. Independent human review is open. Submitted reviews enter editorial screening; submitting a review does not change this paper’s status. Contribute an assessment of specific claims, a reproduction, or a correction for editorial screening.
Archived files
- Version 1 · current (opens in a new tab)
Source snapshot 2026-08-30 15:34 UTC
File fingerprint
77c796238a163bb2eade5cc8e9c439070eb86ab96b8b3aa783aedcadb2b1a403
Claim ledger
Stated results
HW1known2026-08-30
the Hajdari-Niederhauser twelve-element algebra, decoded from the SAT assignment in the paper's own Zenodo record, satisfies all eleven High School Identities and its three tables are operations on the carrier
HW2routine2026-08-30
Wilkie's identity fails in that algebra at (4,5), with the two sides taking the values 11 and 12, and at no other pair of the twelve elements
HW3routine2026-08-30
the integer chain of that algebra is 1, 2, 3, 11 and then constant; the witness pair 4, 5 consists of non-integers and 4 does not divide 5
HW4correction2026-08-30
Table 1 of arXiv:2608.16406v1 is not an HSI-algebra: as printed it fails xʸ⁺ᶻ = xʸ * xᶻ at exactly 144 triples and (xʸ)ᶻ = x^(y*z) at exactly 35, 179 in all, while the other nine identities hold; the smallest witness is 7¹⁺¹ = 7 against 7*7 = 11
HW5correction2026-08-30
the + and. tables printed in Table 1 of arXiv:2608.16406v1 agree entry for entry with the paper's SAT assignment; the printed exp table differs from it in exactly thirteen entries – the whole of row 7 except its first entry, and the two entries exp(8,4) and exp(8,8) – where the paper prints 7 for 11 and 11 for 12
HW6candidate2026-08-30
the repair is forced: at each of the thirteen misprinted cells, no other element of the carrier restores all eleven High School Identities, so Table 1 determines the algebra uniquely despite being wrong
HW7candidate2026-08-30
the full rigidity profile: of the 1,584 ways to change a single entry of the exponentiation table of that algebra, exactly eighteen again give an HSI-algebra, and they sit at exactly nine of the 144 positions
HW8known2026-08-30
the Burris-Yeats Figure 4 algebra of 2005 is an HSI-algebra with closed tables and integer chain 1, 2, 3, 4
HW9routine2026-08-30
Wilkie's identity fails in the Burris-Yeats algebra at the pair (a, e), with the two sides taking the values 4 and h, and at no other pair
HW10known2026-08-30
the Hajdari-Niederhauser and Burris-Yeats twelve-element algebras are not isomorphic – no bijection of the carriers carries +,. and exp across
HW11routine2026-08-30
the multiplicative reducts of the two algebras ARE isomorphic, by an explicit permutation of the twelve elements, and that same permutation does not carry + across
HW12routine2026-08-30
both twelve-element algebras are instances of the classification template of arXiv:2608.08421v1 section 6, with explicit relabellings and parameter values (both at alpha-option 3 and gamma-option 2 with every delta equal to 12, differing in the beta- and eps-cells); both instances are Gurevic-Burris algebras failing Wilkie's identity only at (3,4)
HW13known2026-08-30
the thirteen-element algebra of arXiv:2608.08421v1 Appendix A is an HSI-algebra with closed tables, 2 = 1+1, 2⁴ = 5, and Wilkie's identity failing at (4,5) and at no other pair
HW14routine2026-08-30
Gurevic's univariate identity – Wilkie's identity with y:= 2ˣ – fails in that thirteen-element algebra at exactly one point, and the sibling identity with y:= 3ˣ holds at every point of the same algebra
HW15routine2026-08-30
controls: Wilkie's identity is valid over the natural numbers throughout 1..5² while a one-off perturbation of the same expression fails at all 25 points; the one-element algebra satisfies HSI and satisfies Wilkie's identity; the integer chain 1,2,3 of the twelve-element algebra is not closed under +
HW16correction2026-08-30
the non-isomorphism check shipped with arXiv:2608.16406 (iso.c in Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.18568303) compares the printed, non-HSI exp table against a structure that is not the Burris-Yeats algebra: its + table is Burris-Yeats' but its x table differs in eleven entries and its ^ table in twenty-four, and the result fails six of the eleven identities (H3, H4, H5, H7, H8, H9) at 1,701 triples and refutes Wilkie's identity nowhere
HW17candidate2026-08-30
the nine free positions of the exponentiation table are exactly the delta- and eps-cells of the classification template; the eleven gamma-cells are rigid to single-entry change; and of the eighteen changes that keep HSI, thirteen leave a Gurevic-Burris algebra (still failing Wilkie only at (4,5)) while five leave a twelve-element HSI-algebra in which Wilkie's identity holds – exactly the five single-cell violations of the classification's eps-condition
Provenance
- Generated by
- Machina Mathematica
- Released by
- Korea Superintelligence Labs
- Source context
- Tarski's High School Algebra problem asks whether every identity true of (ℤ_(>0), +, ·, ↑, 1) follows from the eleven *High School Identities* (HSI):
- Snapshot
- 2026-09-07 03:53 UTC
- Ledger commit
801848d7